Viet Nam: Climate Adaptive Integrated Flood Risk Management Project

Sovereign Project | 53275-001

The project will support the government to achieve the outcome: effective and sustainable flood risk management systems made operational and well maintained. There are three outputs with an estimated investment of $275 million: (i) institutional and planning capacities for flood risk management improved; (ii) dike systems in Red-Thai Binh and Ma rivers rehabilitated and upgraded; and (iii) flood forecasting and early warning systems for Red-Thai Binh and Ma rivers modernized.

Project Details

  • Project Officer
    Takaku-Bessho, Ryutaro
    Southeast Asia Department
    Request for information
  • Country/Economy
    Viet Nam
  • Sector
    • Agriculture, natural resources and rural development
Project Name Climate Adaptive Integrated Flood Risk Management Project
Project Number 53275-001
Country / Economy Viet Nam
Project Status Proposed
Project Type / Modality of Assistance Grant
Loan
Source of Funding / Amount
Loan: Climate-Adaptive Integrated Flood Risk Management Project
Ordinary capital resources US$ 200.00 million
Strategic Agendas Environmentally sustainable growth
Inclusive economic growth
Regional integration
Drivers of Change Gender Equity and Mainstreaming
Governance and capacity development
Knowledge solutions
Partnerships
Sector / Subsector

Agriculture, natural resources and rural development / Rural flood protection

Water and other urban infrastructure and services / Urban flood protection

Gender Equity and Mainstreaming Some gender elements
Description The project will support the government to achieve the outcome: effective and sustainable flood risk management systems made operational and well maintained. There are three outputs with an estimated investment of $275 million: (i) institutional and planning capacities for flood risk management improved; (ii) dike systems in Red-Thai Binh and Ma rivers rehabilitated and upgraded; and (iii) flood forecasting and early warning systems for Red-Thai Binh and Ma rivers modernized.
Project Rationale and Linkage to Country/Regional Strategy

Viet Nam is among the countries most vulnerable to climate change owing to its long coastline, population concentration in low-lying large delta areas, and economic dependence on sectors that are vulnerable to climate change. According to the global climate risk index, Viet Nam ranks sixth worldwide for climate risk exposure. From 2001 to 2010, climate-induced disasters resulted in 9,500 deaths and missing persons and annual damages of about 1.5% of the GDP. By 2050, Viet Nam will face (i) increasing rainfall in the rainy season by about 4.1% in the north delta; and (ii) rising sea level by 30 centimeters, compared to the average for 1980-1999 period. It is estimated that over 70% of the population is already exposed to climate change-induced extreme weather events, particularly floods.

Climate-induced floods in the two deltas have particularly led to significant economic and social losses while flood protection infrastructures are insufficient and flood preparedness is low. In the Red River Delta since 2009, 150 people perished in floods that also destroyed 1,600 houses and damaged 56,000 hectares of agriculture lands. Reported estimated damage amounted to $385 million. In the Ma River Basin, more than 300 people perished; 1,940 houses were destroyed; and 68,000 hectares of agriculture lands were damaged over the same period. Reported estimated damage was $1,750 million. There are mainly three problems to be resolved for strengthening flood risk management in two deltas: (i) weak coordination and planning capacities for flood risk management; (ii) insufficient flood protection infrastructures; and (iii) low flood preparedness.

Impact

Climate change impact responded to and flood-related disasters prevented

Outcome

Effective and sustainable flood risk management systems made operational and well maintained

Outputs

Institutional and planning capacities for flood risk management improved

Dike systems in Red-Thai Binh and Ma rivers rehabilitated and upgraded

Flood forecasting and early warning system for Red-Thai Binh and Ma rivers modernized

Geographical Location Bac Giang, Bac Ninh, Ha Nam, Hai Duong, Haiphong, Hanoi, Hoa Binh, Hung Yen, Nam Dinh, Ninh Binh, Phu Tho, Thai Binh, Thai Nguyen, Thanh Hoa, Vinh Phuc
Safeguard Categories
Environment B
Involuntary Resettlement B
Indigenous Peoples B
Summary of Environmental and Social Aspects
Environmental Aspects
Involuntary Resettlement
Indigenous Peoples
Stakeholder Communication, Participation, and Consultation
During Project Design
During Project Implementation
Responsible ADB Officer Takaku-Bessho, Ryutaro
Responsible ADB Department Southeast Asia Department
Responsible ADB Division Environment, Natural Resources & Agriculture Division, SERD
Executing Agencies
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
Timetable
Concept Clearance 19 Jun 2020
Fact Finding 05 Jun 2023 to 16 Jun 2023
MRM 25 Aug 2023
Approval -
Last Review Mission -
Last PDS Update 22 Jun 2020

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